As a wheelchair user, finding accessibility in the great outdoors makes me feel refreshed and free. There is nothing better than rolling in the open terrain and smelling the earthy scents of the trees, flowers, and grass as the wind wisps through my hair and across my face. But if the trail is rocky or has roots, tree limbs, and debris across it, it blocks my ability to roll on the trail in my powered wheelchair—and my entire outdoor experience can be ruined.
When trails are inclusive, I truly am the happiest version of myself. I have loved the great outdoors since my family took me to Great Smoky Mountains National Park for the first time when I was six years old. To this day, I vividly remember that trip and how amazing it was to see bears and admire waterfalls; I even remember enjoying a picnic within the park. At that time, my mom could easily carry me pretty much anywhere I wanted to go, whether it was wheelchair accessible or not. However, now that I’m in my 30s and use a powered wheelchair full time, I need to thoroughly research accessibility before I visit a national park to figure out what’s accessible. Luckily, most national parks’ websites mention accessibility to an extent, but I also heavily rely on other sites like AllTrails for information. And once I’m in a national park, it never hurts to swing by the visitor center to further inquire about accessibility. In my experience, park rangers have been friendly and incredibly helpful with discovering accessible trails to try out.
Every trail mentioned below is accessible, no matter what your abilities are or what mobility devices you may use, with smooth paths and beautiful scenery. Let’s get started, so that you can begin enjoying outdoor experiences as soon as possible.
Lower Yosemite Falls Trail
Yosemite National Park, California
Located in Yosemite National Park in California, the Lower Yosemite Falls Trail is one of my favorite accessible trails. It is a fully paved, one-mile loop that takes you to the base of one of North America’s tallest waterfalls—and I am telling you firsthand, it is breathtaking! The pathway is mostly flat and wide, but it does get a bit steep in certain sections with a total elevation gain of 50 feet. I had no problems in my powered wheelchair, though, and saw several manual wheelchair users navigating this trail. On a hot day, you will enjoy the cool mist from the waterfall, which you can feel from the viewing point at the end of the trail. There are places to sit and rest at the base of the falls as well.
Jesup Path and Hemlock Loop
Acadia National Park, Maine
I absolutely loved my visit to Acadia National Park in Maine—and not only because of its beauty. I was so happy to see that most of the 45 miles of carriage roads were wheelchair accessible since they were smooth and easy to roll on. They are 16 feet wide and made from hard-packed gravel. My powered wheelchair had no trouble rolling on many of those carriage roads, but I also discovered the Jesup Path and Hemlock Path Loop trails. They wind through the woods and over the marsh for about 1.5 miles round trip and are made from raised wooden boardwalks and small, packed gravel.
Limberlost Trail
Shenandoah National Park, Virginia
Limberlost Trail is a mile-long loop through the forest in Virginia’s Shenandoah National Park. It is made from crushed greenstone and includes a bridge and a boardwalk, all of which can be easily traversed. On this trail, you will also find plenty of spots to rest along the way, with approximately 20 benches and spaces for a wheelchair user to pull off and take a break. If you are lucky, you may even spot some wildlife along this trail. When I visited, I saw several deer running across the trail at one point.
Sugarlands Valley Nature Trail
Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee
In the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, you can admire beautiful scenery by driving through places like Cades Cove and the Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail in your vehicle, but the Sugarlands Valley Nature Trail is a way to embrace the park’s beauty outside of the car. This half-mile path is completely wheelchair accessible, as it is flat and paved. It runs along the river, so you can enjoy the sights and sounds of the flowing water. There are several benches and paved areas where you can relax along the way.
Trail of the Cedars
Glacier National Park, Montana
The Trail of the Cedars is about half a mile long, and it begins and ends along the Going-to-the-Sun Road, the 50-mile scenic drive that is one of Glacier National Park’s most iconic experiences. The trail is paved with some boardwalk sections, making it smooth and accessible to roll on. Monumental red cedars—some more than 80 feet tall and over 500 years old—fill the area, known as the “land of the giants.” Along the way, stop to marvel at Avalanche Gorge and Avalanche Creek, which run through the middle of the trail.
More resources on accessible trails
Emerging Horizons
Candy Harrington has written many blog posts and books about accessibility in national parks. Her books include detailed accessibility information on trails, lodging, and more.
National Park Capable
Amanda Powell shares her accessible adventures in national parks as someone with cerebral palsy. She also plans accessible group hikes in different parks.
Disabled Hikers
This entirely disabled-led organization is on a mission to provide as much accessibility information about outdoor spaces as possible. Its site has trail guides for routes in many states, and it’s constantly adding more information.